Rocky Mountain Switch,Mountain Bike Magazine,March 2002 Sizes: 16.5, 18 (tested), 19.5 in. Weight: 36.75 lbs. Pros: Burly freeride bike, if that's what you want Cons: Not a climber Ideal Buyer: You're looking for durability and medium-length freeride travel, and you don't care about climbing performance. Contact: 604/527-9993; www.bikes.com
The Frame: Cool seat trick; not a true four-bar
The frame tells the whole story of this bike. The front triangle consists of an Easton RAD tubeset with large rectangular cross sections joined to the head tube. The rear triangle is made up of large-diameter stays; thick, machined linkage plates; extra-thick dropouts; and beefy yokes. The linkage pivots run on cartridge bearings, the main pivot is equipped with needle bearings, and the dropout pivots (which don't rotate much) utilize bushings.
Rocky calls the Switch's suspension design a four-bar, but it isn't-the dropout pivot is above the rear axle. That makes the rear wheel directly connected to the main pivot, so, functionally, it's a single-pivot suspension design. Because the pivot point is low, the suspension is most neutral in the small ring. As you shift away from it, pedaling forces start to compress the suspension to a greater degree.
The interrupted seat-tube design yields a seat angle of 68 degrees. This makes the seat push forward more dramatically as it's lowered than if the seat angle were steeper. As the seat moves up, cockpit length grows, stretching the rider out more for climbs.
The seat tube is slightly forward of the bottom-bracket shell, which keeps the seat from moving too far behind the BB as the seat goes up, and keeps the rider on top of the pedals instead of pushing forward on them. Actual seat angle, measured from the center of the BB through the center of the seat clamp, is more like 73 degrees. On many other bikes, this trick is overexaggerated, which is hard on seatposts and positions the rider too far behind the pedals. Not so on the Switch.
When it comes to leverage ratios, things don't go so smooth. Rocky specs a 1.5-inch-stroke shock, which puts the leverage ratio at about 3.34 to 1. Because the leverage ratio is on the high side, a stiffer spring is needed, in this case an 800 pound-about twice as stiff as the springs found on the other bikes in this test. Higher leverage ratios are harder on shocks, offer less-precise damping, and sacrifice small-bump performance because of the required higher spring rates. Rocky says its design is stiffer for better pedaling and is more progressive, while conceding a loss of some small-bump performance. For its part, Fox points to its OE shock catalog, which states, "Maximum recommended leverage ratio is 3 to 1. [In red letters] Do not exceed this leverage ratio." It's hard to pick a side here.
On one hand, the Rocky's suspension works perfectly for its intended use. On the other, if the leverage ratio dropped, the Switch would suck up small bumps better. Also, dropping the leverage ratio would keep the lockout blow-off from opening so easily.
The Parts: A Canadian freeride bike without a Marzocchi?
There are a few interesting choices here. One is the Manitou Black Elite 100/120 fork. The Black is a very stiff fork, and the ride-height adjust makes climbing easier, but the forks run on the soft side. Rocky hopes to solve this problem by changing the current medium spring to firm.
Another spec that might cause a second look are the Maxxis Mobster DH tires. The heavy-duty two-ply casing and butyl insert allow lower pressures with less chance of pinch flatting, and the aggressive tread pattern hooks up in the steeps. But they're very heavy-there are more than five pounds of tire here. Factor in the Sun Rhyno Lite rims, 2.0mm spokes and brass nipples, and you know climbs are going to hurt.
The 24-inch-wide ProTaper bar is a surprise. Answer offers a 26-inch riser, which would be a better choice for this type of bike. If the rider wanted a narrower bar, it's easy enough to cut it down.
The Ride: Not a climber; biased toward big hits
Of all the bikes here, the Switch is the least fun to use on climbs. The suspension compresses with each pedal stroke, the tires and wheels are heavy, there's a bit of pedal feedback, and the tires don't roll very smooth. To minimize the problems on sustained climbs, you can lock out the rear end and reduce front-end travel.
The 14 3/16-inch BB height is on the high side-any higher and it would start to affect the bike's stability. As it is, the weight, best-in-test stiffness and beefy tires keep the bike stable and calm despite a somewhat steep (for this kind of bike) 70.5-degree head angle.
For less-extreme riding conditions, the head angle keeps the bike from being too ponderous, but in steeper conditions, the rider would want it a bit slacker. Thankfully, the combination of the burly front triangle and stiff fork allows the rider to keep good control of the front end. The bike goes where it's pointed without fail. However, the weight comes back to haunt it in twisty trails where it has to be muscled through turns.
The rear end feels more biased toward big hits. On small, square-edged hits, the back feels a bit choppy, like it's hanging up on each bump. Medium hits are capably sucked up. On big hits and drops, the suspension is excellent, with a dramatic progression at the end of the travel to help control bottoming. The Black fork was stiff and super plush, but it blows through its travel on bigger hits and dives a great deal under braking. Compared with the stiff, quite-progressive rear end, it creates a suspension imbalance.
Verdict: Built for the Shore
As you'd expect from Rocky Mountain, the Switch is a first-rate freeride bike. It's heavy, a bad climber and not very nimble. However, for aggressive, abusive, technical riding, it's a great choice Norco Vps Drop,Mountain Bike Magazine,October 2001
Pro: Four-bar suspension efficiency; beefy frame. Cons: No damping adjustments; limited seat-height adjustment Ideal Buyer: You have North Shore (B.C.) dreams, but not muchcash Sizes: S, M (tested), L Weight: 37 lbs. Contact: 604/552-2930 | www.Norco.com
Frame: It's for freeride, eh?
There are plenty of bikes available that are described as "budget freeride bikes." Often this just means that they are long-travel and relatively heavy, but it certainly doesn't mean that they are up to the task of taking on all those silly-skinny bridges and drops that our dear friends in British Columbia, Canada, are prone to building and riding. Vancouver,
B.C.-based Norco designed the Drop to fill just that role--a reasonably priced, full-pull freeride machine capable of taking huge amounts of abuse.
Sharing a design with its higher-priced freeride sibling, the VPS Launch, the Drop frame is based on a heavily-gusseted monococque front end, with a welded-on seat tower and tubular four-bar-link rear-suspension system--licensed from Specialized for sale in the U.S. (no licensing agreement required in Canada). Norco's Richard Belson explains, "It (the four-bar system) works. There's no point in avoiding it to save a couple dollars." And, for the most part, we agree.
He continues to explain, "The North Shore Series frames (Shore, Launch and Drop) are designed to be extremely solid platforms. We took kind of a freestyle BMX approach to it, saying, 'it needs to be stronger, add metal' instead of worrying about saving weight." Basically, Belson isn't apologizing for the bike's 37-pound weight. It's designed to be strong, stiff and confidence inspiring in ugly situations.
The frame uses easy-to-replace, standard skateboard-size bearings for the two main pivots, and bushings for the rest. Travel is adjustable--either 4.5 or 5.25 inches, depending on which shock-mounting position you choose.
Geometry is a bit laid back, with a 67.5-degree head angle and (approximately) 70-degree seat angle for added stability (complemented by the longish, 43.5-inch wheelbase) and a little extra room in the cockpit despite the shorter 23-inch top tube on our 19-inch test bike. The bottom bracket, not surprisingly, is a little high at 13.25 inches, for extra ground clearance. All in all, just what you'd expect from a bike intended for technical descending, stunts and wheelie drops.
Parts: Appropriate for the job
So, if it's got the same frame as the more expensive Launch, then the parts must cost less, right? Yup. Norco saves money by using a non-adjustable Fox Vanilla shock and equally non-adjustable Marzocchi Z.5 QR20 fork. Both work reasonably well, but the Marzocchi felt way overdamped--an oil change is necessary right out of the box to get the fork to rebound a bit quicker for any kind of small-bump suppleness.
The good-value darling of the freeride/DH crank and BB world, TruVativ's Hussefelt crank (with only two chainrings and a bash guard) and ISIS splined BB get the nod on a drivetrain that sees LX derailleurs matched up with a SRAM cassette and Half-Pipe shifters.
Not surprisingly, the Drop gets platform pedals--the VP-made models have replaceable pins (small set-screws) that fall out all the time if you don't check them. We recommend checking them.
Hayes mechanical disc brakes matched to Avid levers, an Axiom stem (which we almost immediately stripped out) and seatpost and Vuelta anti-snakebite DH rims round out the package. Though the focus in spec'ing the Drop was on saving money, the guys at Norco deserve credit for doing it in such a way as not to sacrifice too much durability or performance. Overall, the bike is still up for some pretty heavy abuse.
Ride: What did you expect, eh?
Duh. As promised, the Drop feels most at home in low-speed, technical downhill settings with big drops and odd obstacles--man-made or otherwise. The two-chainring setup really limits its range, though, as top-end speed is compromised for ground clearance. Fortunately, the bike will accept the third chainring (in place of the bashguard) if more speed is what you need.
Otherwise, after changing to lighter-weight fork oil, the suspension offers a balanced feel, soaking up small and large impacts nicely considering the lack of adjustment options.
Norco did well to choose the four-bar rear end. The bike doesn't suffer from excessive pedal kickback or many drivetrain issues on large impacts, and it pedals efficiently--somewhat making up for its excessive weight. It's no cross-country bike, but it's not unbearable to ride it to the top of a descent if you're so inclined.
The beefy build is, not surprisingly, nice and stiff. The Drop tracks well and doesn't feel mushy or wacky in the corners.
Verdict: Pure B.C. freeride
This one is pretty simple. The bike is good. It does what it's supposed to do. It doesn't do it as well as higher-dollar offerings with more adjustability, but that's kind of the point. Basically, if it's freeride durability and performance you're after, and you've (only) got $1,900 to blow on a bike, the Drop is a great choice. If you can save up a little more cash to get the refinement, adjustability and slightly more durable parts-spec of the Launch or Shore, well, it's probably worth doing. Regardless, the Drop is a worthy, Canadian-style freerider at a reasonable price. We're believers.
Specialized Big Hit Comp,Mountain Bike Magazine,July 2001
PROS: Awesome suspension; confidence-inspiring handling; DH upgrade kit available; screaming deal CONS: 24-inch rear wheel; the weight Ideal Buyer: You're a real-deal freerider, or just an aggressive, abusive rider looking for a tough bike. Sizes: S, M (tested), L Weight: 37 lbs. Contact: 408/779-6229 | www.specialized.com Check out that price! Check out those parts! This bike is a deal-not only for the parts, but also because of the suspension design. The true four-bar linkage on the Specialized makes it the best performer of the bunch-it pedals great, floats over bumps without losing speed, and never feels harsh. Bring on the drops!
Frame: Can it be dumb and brilliant?
While the Big Hit's variable rear travel (5.5 or 6.3 inches) is pretty standard, the use of a 24-inch rear wheel isn't. We thought the small rear wheel idea was pretty cool, until we found out the reasoning behind it-then we thought it was dumb.
Apparently, Specialized went to the smaller wheel to keep the wheelbase length in check. The problem is that it didn't succeed-even with the smaller wheel, the 44.25-inch wheelbase of the Specialized is longer than the wheelbase of either of the other two bikes in this test. Then we heard that Specialized used the wheel to accommodate a planned eight-inch-travel kit-planned, as in not yet available. It seems to us that the wheel choice was less about pre-planned, optimized design then it was about dealing with the handling flaws of an over-extended chassis. On the plus side is that, on the trail, the smaller wheel is never an issue (beyond limiting your choice of tires). Still, we would've preferred that the bike be designed around the standard-issue 26-inch wheel, leaving the 24-inch/eight-inch travel bike as a specialty item.
Enough about wheels, though. The made-in-Taiwan, 6000-series aluminum frame pairs a monocoque top with a big, 2.5-inch-diameter, bi-oval, variable-wall down tube. The back is made from short variable-wall stays that span beefy yokes and dropouts. Since strength is the mission, everything that can be forged, is: dropouts, yokes, links, suspension pickups, bottom bracket. For what it's worth, Specialized says that this is the strongest frame it's ever tested.
Parts: Grade-A strength
Specialized nailed the parts mix: 36-spoke wheels consisting of Sun Rhyno Lite rims, DT 2.0mm spokes and brass nipples; Hayes hydraulic disc brakes with an eight-inch front rotor; Specialized Big Arm cranks paired with a TruVativ DH ISIS splined BB; 2.5-inch tires; and a Marzocchi Z.3 fork with 20mm thru-axle. Strong. Not light, but strong.
Ride: Pedals like a dream no matter what; very DH oriented
You might be surprised at how the Big Hit climbs. We were. Sure, a 37-pound bike is no great joy on the uphills, but the suspension design helps the bike climb in a somewhat civilized manner. As long as you're not in a hurry, you'll be fine.
And don't worry about making your buddies wait for you on the climbs, because you'll smoke 'em on the descents. The Big Hit is the best working and most comfortable of the three bikes in this test. Straight-bump absorption-sure, it picks up the small to the big, but that's not what makes it so impressive. It's the way the bike floats over bumps without losing speed, the way your pedal stroke is largely uninterrupted even when hitting large bumps, the way the travel feels smooth, bottomless and never harsh, and the way the rear suspension feels capable no matter what you throw at it.
The Big Hit has the shortest, most upright riding position of the three bikes in this test, and also the most DH-like handling. While it cuts through switchbacks well (as well as the Orange and better than the Giant), it responds best when you get busy with the rear brake and steer with the rear wheel. For a hard-core freeride/downhill bike, it's about what you'd want. Solid, predictable and a front end you can pick up at will. There's nary a wiggle nor a squirm on high-impact landings, and it plows through rough sections-all you have to do is hold on. If you want something that responds quickly with a light touch and some finesse, this isn't it.
Now, the stuff we didn't like. The stock shock spring was too stiff for us, but any dealer should swap that for you for no extra charge. The fork was harsh and overdamped-we wanted additional compliance and suppleness to go with the fantastic rear end. Marzocchis respond well to tuning, but even if tuned well, the damping system in the Z.3 feels like it needs an upgrade.
The tires are nice and fat, and with a high-quality 120TPI casing and folding bead, they're actually pretty light. But knobs are scarce on these tires, which makes them sketchy in loose, dry conditions, especially under braking where there's little straight-line stability. And they wear out pretty quick, too.
Verdict: Great suspension, good parts and a fantastic deal
We wish Specialized didn't compromise tire and wheel choice for the sake of a shorter wheelbase. And, let's be honest, if the bike was lighter, we'd be giddy-but only if it didn't give up anything in the process. Specialized showed that it now knows what a freeride bike is, and better yet, that it knows how to build a good one. If you want a bike designed for serious free, extreme, abusive or whatever-you-want-to-call-it riding (and maybe some downhill racing, too) you can't go wrong with this bike
Specialized S-Works M4,Mountain Bike Magazine,June 2001
Ideal Buyer: You're a mainstream race geek who also likes to freeride. Sizes: 13.5, 15.5, 17, 18 (tested), 19, 20.5 in. Weight: 21.5 lbs. Angles: 70.5-degree head; 71.5-degree seat Contact: 408/779-6229 | www.specialized.com
Frame: Sheer aluminum beauty. The S-Works' fully butted 6000-series aluminum frame is beautifully crafted-a testament to the progress made in overseas production. Back in the day, this kind of shaping and gusseting was the product of American craftsmen, but no more. It's the shaping of the tubes that makes the greatest impact in terms of ride quality and pride of ownership. Only helping matters with the S-Works is Specialized's usual attention to the details of styling.
We were happy to see Specialized put rear disc tabs on the bike. As out of place as they may be for some elite racers, the tabs are far better than the silly disc-brake arm attachment the company used in the past.
Parts: Race replica-almost
We've seen plenty of "race replica" bikes come through our door over the years. Some of them have been close to what the racers ride, but most of them haven't. The S-Works is close. Probably the single-best indication of that is the spec of the Time ATAC carbon/Ti pedals. These are as good as it gets-and not only do we rarely see them spec'd on bikes due to their expense, but Specialized also gave the Times the nod over its own pedals. Although the RockShox SID SL duplicates what Fullana and the team are riding this year, historians will point out that she won her stripes with a Manitou fork.
As you'd expect from an authentic replica bike, the S-Works is spec'd with the best of the best. You'll find everything from a Shimano XTR drivetrain to Mavic CrossMax UST wheels and a Thomson seatpost/S-Works Body Geometry saddle combo. It's all good, and it all works great. No complaints.
Ride: Race or freeride, it doesn't matter
Though we never competed on the S-Works "race bike," we didn't have to. We gleaned all we needed to know about its ride characteristics by doing some bitchin,' all-day cross-country rides (you know, real freeriding), and the bike shined. With its one-degree-slacker (than the Tycoon) head angle and the more-than-one-degree-slacker seat angle, the S-Works had a far more stable ride. It was never too quick in the turns or too sketchy over the bumps.
The advanced evolution of Specialized's signature M4 tubing gives the S-Works superior stiffness in all the right directions. While stiff laterally and in torsion, the S-Works' frame seemed to have a certain degree of damping when negotiating rough terrain. This is the kind of thing that might not mean much on an hour-and-a-half ride on your local trail, but it could be the difference between just surviving the last lap of a three-hour cross-country race and reeling in that last competitor to make your way onto the podium.
Verdict: What's your goal in life?
These two bikes are definite thoroughbreds. Climbing with either of them almost feels like cheating-every pedal stroke results in instant forward motion. Both were built to be race bikes and they're happiest when doing exactly that; they love to be ridden fast. But don't let the race-derived roots of these bikes make you think they are race-only machines. When taken out for a day of trail exploration, we found a lot of fun in each, far from any start line or finish banner.
Basically, the difference between the bikes comes down to their respective numbers. Although the complete bikes weigh the same (21.5 pounds), under a talented rider, the Tycoon just takes off down the trail because it has shorter chainstays (16.5 inches vs. 16.75 inches), steeper angles and a lower bottom bracket (11.5 inches vs. 12 inches). For the sake of accuracy, we slapped a 63mm-travel RockShox Sydney fork on the S-Works to better duplicate the short-travel ride that Fullana relies on. The one-inch-shorter fork drove the head angle up to a steep 72 degrees, but it still didn't feel as race-oriented as the Tycoon.
If you're the type that goes through life acting and thinking like a winner, the Tycoon is for you. We rode it on the same backcountry XC rides we rode the S-Works on and, while it handled the creek crossings and staircase drop-ins like any well-designed hardtail, it just required more of the rider's attention.
Norco VPS Shore, Pedal, June 2001
Dental insurance paid up? Sink your teeth into the Shore!
Suggested Retail: $4,299 [$Cdn] Weight: 40 lbs [18.1 kg] Components: Axiom, Formula, Hayes, Race Face, SRAM,Shimano, WTB, Vuelta Frame & Fork: Monocoque 6061, 4-bar link, VPS variable 5-6 adjustable Geometry: 66.5º-67.5º head tube, 70º seat tube, 1.104mm wheelbase Sizes: S,M,L (M tested)
With all the fear of madcow disease going around, youd think Norco would have been a little more conservative with the amount of beef they stuffed into their new VPS Shore. No chance! Were surprised it doesnt come with a Canada Prime Grade rating. In fact, the entire Shore series has been beefed up and expanded. Thanks to brisk sales in 2000 (Norco actually sold out of every bike they manufactured over $300), the tough Shore series now consists of five full-suspension, three hardtails, and two new Dual/Supercross bikes. We managed to get our dirt-encrusted hands and soiled chamois on the healthy looking VPS Shore.
The Chuck Norco is a company that listens and listens carefully. The VPS Shore is a prime example. Feedback from some of the top riders in the country has helped develop the VPS into one of the toughest, Shore-savvy bikes ever to pop out of a box. The VPS is Norcos hardcore, freeride specific, single ring descended with a component package that drop riders spend nights dreaming about. Up front, the Shore offers a 175mm travel Marzocchi Super-T (one of the few companies that spec. the Super-T), with a 20mm dedicated axle (QR 20), and 40mm stantions. Combined with a FUNN fat boy Slim bar and FUNN Honcho flip-flop adjustable stem, the front end of the Shore is ready for drops for which most riders would want a parachute.
The Rib The heart of the VPS Shore consists of a Monocoque 6061 four-bar link with VPS variable five-inch to six-inch adjustable suspension.Team DHs down tube and typical VPS gusseting in key areas, including the seat mast and head tube regions, provide incredible strength.The new seat mast accommodates a Fox Vanilla RC 2.0 that delivers 4.5 to 6.1 inches of travel and complements the Marzocchi Super-T perfectly. You will notice that there is no front derailleur, so dont rip through the bike box looking for one. Instead, the VPS comes with a DMR guide and a rock ring where the big ring would normally go. (True Shore riders dont need no stinkin gears!) With 45° to 90° grades and double-digit drops, the last thing you need to be thinking about is changing gears.You can always add a front derailleur if you really want one. Race Face NSXS splined cranks and b/b provide a positive interface to wheelie-drop and the impact strength to survive them.The DMR chain guide helps keep the drive train in line. One of the most interesting additions to this years Shore is the eight-inch telescoping seatpost with FUNN Full Throttle saddle. You can now drop your saddle without slamming the seat tube into the rear suspensionslick!
Sirloin Sirloin The back end of the VPS offers some innovative design.The ball bur-nished rear triangle is an extremely stiff URT design with a new 24/26 compatible chain stay connected to a new 12mm slotted dropout with durable cartridge bearings. An eight-inch, cool running Hayes disc out back and up front will provide you with all the stopping power and confidence you could ever need.The meaty Vuelta X-Caliber freeride rims are super strong and have a much higher resistance to pinch-flatting than most rims. Mammoth WTB Motoraptor DNA 2.4s provide excellent trail bite and control. Rear gear control is courtesy of a SRAM ESP 9.0 SL providing smooth transitions between the 11-34 Shimano freewheel. All in all, the VPS offers a serious package that just cant be criticized. The VPS is bomb proof no matter what the conditions. Come hell, high water, or mad cows, you will be drop-ping, ladder leaping and climbing over anything from boulders to small apart-ments without so much as a flinch. If you got any stiffer than this you would be hospitalized for priapism!
By Paul Newitt
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